[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bqs.cz\/lekarky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bqs.cz\/lekarky\/","headline":"L\u00e9ka\u0159ky","name":"L\u00e9ka\u0159ky","description":"Jedn\u00edm z obor\u016f, ve kter\u00e9m se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017eeny – l\u00e9ka\u0159ky, je neonatologie. Tento samostatn\u00fd obor vych\u00e1z\u00ed\u00a0z pediatrie a jeho n\u00e1pln\u00ed je p\u00e9\u010de o \u010derstv\u011b narozen\u00e1 miminka. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o ta zdrav\u00e1. Ale mnohdy je pot\u0159eba zas\u00e1hnut odbornou pomoc\u00ed u porodu t\u011bch nedono\u0161en\u00fdch a\u00a0nezral\u00fdch. Pracovi\u0161t\u011b t\u011bchto odd\u011blen\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed vybavena\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u00ed technikou, kter\u00e1","datePublished":"2021-12-12","dateModified":"2023-05-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bqs.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bqs.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bqs.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bqs.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/baby-ged934470b_640_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bqs.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/baby-ged934470b_640_2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bqs.cz\/lekarky\/","about":["\u017dena"],"wordCount":463,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00edm z obor\u016f, ve kter\u00e9m se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017eeny – l\u00e9ka\u0159ky, je neonatologie. Tento samostatn\u00fd obor vych\u00e1z\u00ed\u00a0z pediatrie a jeho n\u00e1pln\u00ed je p\u00e9\u010de o \u010derstv\u011b narozen\u00e1 miminka. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o ta zdrav\u00e1. Ale mnohdy je pot\u0159eba zas\u00e1hnut odbornou pomoc\u00ed u porodu t\u011bch nedono\u0161en\u00fdch a\u00a0nezral\u00fdch. Pracovi\u0161t\u011b t\u011bchto odd\u011blen\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed vybavena\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u00ed technikou, kter\u00e1 usnad\u0148uje l\u00e9ka\u0159k\u00e1m pr\u00e1ci. Inkub\u00e1tory, monitory \u017eivotn\u00edch funkc\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstroje pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, infuzn\u00ed pumpy a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed diagnostick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje. V posledn\u00edch letech ud\u011blala p\u00e9\u010de o nemocn\u00e1 miminka velk\u00fd pokrok. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u0159iceti lety byl velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m zachr\u00e1nit d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tko s porodn\u00ed v\u00e1hou jeden kilogram.A pokud p\u0159e\u017eilo, \u010dasto se pot\u00fdkalo\u00a0s trval\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky. C\u00edlem v\u0161ech l\u00e9ka\u0159ek je zdrav\u00e9 miminko, takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inese do rodiny radost. Nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou jsou dneska d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tka, kter\u00e9 se narod\u00ed s v\u00e1hou\u00a0sedm set pades\u00e1t gram\u016f a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Ale i v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se pro z\u00e1chranu \u017eivota ud\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161echno, co je v sil\u00e1ch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu doktor\u016f a\u00a0sester. Nedono\u0161en\u00e1 miminka tak maj\u00ed nad\u011bji na norm\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj.Pokud se mamink\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed donosit svoje d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tko do \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00e9ho t\u00fddne t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, jeho v\u00e1ha by m\u011bla nem\u011bla b\u00fdt ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dva\u00a0a p\u016fl kilogram\u016f, v\u00fd\u0161ka okolo pades\u00e1ti centimetr\u016f, k\u016f\u017ee r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 a na hlavi\u010dce jemn\u00e9 vl\u00e1sky. Vyvinuty by m\u011bly b\u00fdt u\u0161n\u00ed boltce, plosky nohou r\u00fdhovan\u00e9 a nehty by m\u011bly p\u0159ekr\u00fdvat kone\u010dky prst\u016f. Tyto d\u011bti se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b\u00a0rod\u00ed v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b. Pracovi\u0161t\u011b druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b poskytuj\u00ed v\u0161e pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 novorozenci se st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ekou adaptac\u00ed. B\u00fdvaj\u00ed to p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti po t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00e9m druh\u00e9m t\u00fddnu t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b je v t\u011bchto pracovi\u0161t\u00edch poskytnuta nezbytn\u00e1 podpora d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. Pracovi\u0161t\u011b t\u0159et\u00edho stupn\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dlouhodobou\u00a0pomoc t\u011bm nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00fdm novorozenc\u016fm. A\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdm narozen\u00fdm p\u0159ed t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdm t\u00fddnem, porodn\u00ed v\u00e1hou tak n\u00edzkou, \u017ee bez odborn\u00e9 pomoci by nem\u011blo \u0161anci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. Ve vybaven\u00ed t\u011bchto pracovi\u0161\u0165 je mo\u017eno zajistit um\u011blou plicn\u00ed ventilaci i mimot\u011bln\u00ed okysli\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed krve. \u010c\u00edm\u017e zajist\u00ed d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tku kvalitn\u00ed\u00a0start do \u017eivota, bez n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"L\u00e9ka\u0159ky","item":"https:\/\/www.bqs.cz\/lekarky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]